Oral health problems in the elderly
1.Tooth loss-tooth decay
Elderly people may experience more tooth decay than usual. It is caused by the loss of gums and bone supporting the tooth roots. that if the decay has spread severely May lead to oral infections. and tooth loss
2. Wearing dentures in the wrong way
Dentures are a device that can help boost the confidence of elderly people who have lost their teeth. But if you use dentures that don't fit properly, There may also be penalties. Because it can cause pain and discomfort in the mouth. Including causing friction with the gums. Causes ulcers and may affect food intake.
3.Dry mouth
Aging can affect saliva production. In addition, some systemic diseases such as diabetes or certain medications such as sleeping pills and diuretics may cause dry mouth from the medicine as a side effect.
4. Mouth sores
Oral ulcers in the elderly can occur for many reasons. It can be caused by impact from dentures or hard food or sharp tooth edges. or inflammatory wounds in the mouth caused by other conditions such as burns, infected wounds. If there are wounds in the mouth, you must see a doctor immediately. Because it may be the first symptom of oral cancer.
5.Gum disease and periodontitis
The cause of gum disease and periodontitis is the buildup of plaque on the teeth. causing gingivitis and periodontitis That destroys the gum tissue and bone that supports the teeth. Makes the gums red Bleeding while brushing teeth If the disease is very severe, it may damage the root bone and cause the tooth to loosen. As well as losing teeth as well
6.Oral cancer
It can be found especially in people with risk factors such as smoking or drinking alcohol. or even in those with no clear risk factors found It will appear as white marks, red marks, swollen lumps or chronic wounds in the mouth. Must be diagnosed by biopsy.
Source: Samitivej Hospital