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Abnormal thyroid, How do you know?

admin eecskm
2020-12-17 22:34:15


Thyroid disease is a disorder caused by the thyroid gland that functions in the body's metabolism. It is often found in women more than men in the proportion about 5 to 1, many people may have seen the news actor. Where is this disease And have different physical symptoms That's because there are many types of thyroid disease. Which can be divided as follows


1. The thyroid produces excess hormones. Or thyroid poisoning


This type of thyroid can be found at any age. Patients have tremors, palpitations, shaky hands, irritability, sweating easily, insomnia, eating a lot, but losing weight. As if it was burning all the time Body weight can lose 5 to 10 kg within a month, even without exercise. However, about 10% of people gain weight because they consume a higher amount of food than their body burns. The treatment can be done by taking anti-thyroid drugs for about 2 years, while in the long-term after stopping the drug need to be checked again. Because many people, when they stop taking medication, have a 70% risk of recurrence.


2. The thyroid produces low hormones.

Patients with thyroid disease produce low levels of hormones. Often the opposite of the thyroid hormone production is rarely metabolized. Easy weight gain Rapid weight gain, lethargy, chills, constipation, frequent sleepiness, and a lot of sleep. Obese people must always have thyroid. Initially, you can observe yourself from the past and present behaviors that have changed much. If found to be at risk, you should check to be sure. For the treatment of a low-hormone-producing thyroid, it is easier to do than a thyroid that produces an excess of hormones. Because it can be treated by eating thyroid hormones To bring the hormones back to balance The body is able to metabolize normally. Most often they have to eat for the rest of their lives.


3. Nodules on the thyroid gland

In case a nodule is found on the thyroid gland Patients are often worried that they will get cancer. The answer is not always necessary. To find out if it's cancerous, a nodule must be punctured into the thyroid gland to be examined. In the past, only 5% were found to be diagnosed with cancer. Other than that, it is just a normal lump that isn't dangerous. Which if the cube does not affect our daily life Doctors would not recommend surgery because the area contains both vocal cords. And many blood vessels But should follow the symptoms regularly


4. Causes and risk factors

The thyroid produces excess hormones and low thyroid hormones are not the underlying cause of the disease. But medically, it is believed that genetics may play a role. Patients with this disease tend to have the same family with thyroid disease. Let's say our father has a thyroid disease. We may have more rights to thyroid than others. While taking too much or too little iodine can also be a risk.




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